Enameled Copper (Aluminum) Flat Wire | Class 130/180/200/220

Enameled Copper (Aluminum) Flat Wire | Class 130/180/200/220

Enameled copper (aluminum) flat wire is a wire obtained by extruding or drawing and annealing an oxygen-free copper rod or an electrical round aluminum rod through a die of the required specification. According to the customer's requirements, insulating paint of the required temperature resistance grade is equipped, and the paint is applied using a die or felt. After applying multiple layers of insulating paint, it is baked to make the insulating paint and the wire an integral whole. It is applied to oil-immersed transformers, dry-type transformers, reactors, motors and other products.

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Product Parameters​

Conductor Material: 99.95% pure copper (ETP grade) or 99.7% aluminum (1060/1350 series)​

Dimensions:​

Width: 1.0mm – 15.0mm​

Thickness: 0.2mm – 5.0mm​

Insulation Thickness: 0.03mm – 0.2mm (single/multi-layer options)​

Insulation Class: Class 180 (H), Class 200 (N), Class 220 (R) (polyimide, polyesterimide, or polyurethane coatings)​

Tensile Strength: Copper core ≥ 205 MPa; Aluminum core ≥ 90 MPa​

Elongation: ≥ 15% (copper); ≥ 12% (aluminum)​

Breakdown Voltage: ≥ 2.5kV (single layer); ≥ 5kV (double layer)​

Standards Compliance: IEC 60317. NEMA MW 1000. GB/T 6109​

Product Advantages​

Space Efficiency: Flat shape reduces winding volume by 20-30% compared to round wire, enabling more compact device designs.​

Thermal Performance: Thin, high-grade enamel insulation (e.g., polyimide) withstands continuous operating temperatures up to 220°C, preventing overheating.​

Conductivity Balance: Copper versions offer 98% IACS conductivity for high-efficiency applications; aluminum options provide 61% IACS with 30% weight savings.​

Mechanical Durability: Enamel coating resists abrasion, solvents, and moisture, ensuring long-term reliability in harsh environments.​

Cost Flexibility: Aluminum variants lower material costs by 40-50% without sacrificing basic performance, ideal for budget-sensitive projects.​

Product Features​

Uniform Insulation: Precision coating ensures consistent thickness (±0.005mm) for reliable dielectric strength.​

Edge Treatment: Rounded corners minimize insulation stress during winding, reducing risk of cracking.​

Adhesion Strength: Enamel bonds tightly to conductor, resisting peeling during bending or thermal cycling.​

Solderability: Specialized coatings (e.g., polyurethane) allow direct soldering without stripping insulation.​

Customizability: Available in bare, tin-plated, or annealed forms with tailored hardness for specific winding needs.​

Product Process​

Conductor Preparation: Copper/aluminum rods are rolled into flat strips, then annealed to adjust ductility.​

Surface Cleaning: Chemical etching removes oxides, ensuring strong enamel adhesion.​

Enamel Coating: Multiple layers of liquid enamel (dip or spray application) are applied, with each layer cured at 350-450°C in a vertical furnace.​

Cooling & Sizing: Controlled cooling prevents enamel cracking; precision rolling ensures exact dimensions.​

Quality Checks: Each batch undergoes dielectric testing, adhesion tests, and dimensional verification.​

Spooling: Wound onto plastic or metal spools (10-50kg capacity) for easy handling during winding operations.​

Main Application Fields

Electrical Motors: High-efficiency AC/DC motors (e.g., EV traction motors, industrial pumps) where space and heat management are critical.​

Transformers & Inductors: Power transformers, planar inductors, and choke coils requiring compact windings.​

Generators: Alternators in automotive, marine, and power generation systems.​

Appliances: Compressors, fans, and HVAC motors in refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines.​

Renewable Energy: Wind turbine generators, solar inverter transformers, and energy storage system components.​

Aerospace & Automotive: Lightweight aluminum versions for aircraft actuators; high-temperature copper variants for EV battery management systems.

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